====== Arterial sclerosis (a.k.a Atherosclerosis) ====== //Arterial sclerosis (//a.k.a. //atherosclerosis//) is an extremely common condition which can cause coronary thrombosis, myocardial infarction and other serious conditions. >__The exact cause of atherosclerosis isn't known.__ However, studies show that atherosclerosis is a slow, complex disease that may start in childhood. It develops faster as you age. Atherosclerosis may start when certain factors damage the inner layers of the arteries. These factors include: \\ • Smoking • High amounts of certain fats and cholesterol in the blood • High blood pressure • High amounts of sugar in the blood due to insulin resistance or diabetes"\\ \\ Source : [[https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/causes|US Govt. NIH]] Other risk factors which are known to contribute to the onset of the disease include: * Overweight or obesity. * Lack of physical activity. * Unhealthy diet. * Ageing. * Family history.